Germany regulates online harm primarily through the Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG) for platform takedown and the new Digital Services Act for broader EU-level oversight. Schools fall under the jurisdiction of the 16 Länder (federal states), each with its own school code and bullying policies. Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (GDPR / DSGVO) governs the handling of any data shared with platforms or schools.
Scale: About 13% of German children aged 8–17 report cyberbullying experience, per a major recent study (Cyberlife/Bündnis gegen Cybermobbing). Older teens at higher rates. The problem has grown since the pandemic.