The UK Online Safety Act 2023 created statutory duties for major social platforms to protect minors from harmful content. Schools in England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland have separate but overlapping duties to act on bullying that occurs online if it affects the school community, under the Department for Education’s statutory guidance Keeping Children Safe in Education.
Scale: About 19% of UK children aged 10–15 report being bullied online in the past year, per ONS data. Girls are at higher risk in most measures. Cyberbullying that begins online very often spills into in-person school dynamics.