France passed Law n°2022-300 of February 2, 2022 creating the criminal offence of school harassment, including online harassment, with penalties up to 10 years if it leads to suicide. The Arcom regulator has jurisdiction over major platforms’ minor-protection duties.
Scale: About 1 in 4 French middle-school students report having experienced cyberbullying, per Ministère de l’Éducation surveys. The pHARe programme is the national prevention initiative in schools.