Sweden’s Skollagen (Education Act) chapter 6 places a statutory duty on every school to act against kränkande behandling (degrading treatment) including online forms. Barn- och elevombudet (BEO) is the children’s ombudsman with statutory authority to investigate schools that fail their duties.
Scale: About 9% of Swedish 11–15-year-olds report cyber victimisation in the past two months, per the Friends Foundation’s annual survey. The trend has worsened slightly post-pandemic.