India’s POSCO Act (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012) covers most serious online harms against minors. The Information Technology Act and Indian Penal Code cover broader cybercrimes. State-level CBSE and ICSE schools have differing internal policies; central government schools follow Ministry of Education circulars.
Scale: About 38% of Indian teens report some form of online harassment, per a recent McAfee India survey. Cyberbullying is heavily concentrated on WhatsApp groups, Instagram, and Snapchat.